Health Industry Stocks

Real Vision was recently profiled in the New York Times. One of their most recent interviews was Kiril Sokoloff interviewing Stanley F. Druckenmiller. In the interview Mr. Druckenmiller mentioned how health stocks drastically underperformed earlier this year perhaps in part due to political rhetoric about lowering drug prices.

He stated how it didn’t make sense they really went down then because if the economy was soft those should be some of the more stable stocks as people take their prescriptions in any economic environment. And now that it seems the economy is going better, the pharmaceutical stocks are on fire.

Pfizer, Abbvie, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, etc. .. you could pick just about anything and make money.

He noted how them being a hot sector right now does not perhaps make a lot of sense because the same political rhetoric is still in place.

One thing to consider is the passage of time is itself a signal. So the pharma stocks recovering from the early year swoon is the market stating they think the anti-pharma company statements from President Trump are hollow bullcrap.

One way to know of the perceived lack of importance of a particular political issue is to see how much action there is relative to jawboning. If a lot of time passes and there is still nothing but jawboning then it is a nothingburger.

Another signal that there is no drive for action is how when Trump won the election his campaign website quickly disappeared health-related promises, as noted by Karl Denninger. Mr. Denninger also wrote another blog post where he mentioned how some doctors he knew who were involved with the political process were quickly deprioritized:

If you recall I expressed grave concern during the election season that he really didn’t mean it on health reform — despite not one but three planks in his platform on the campaign web page related to same.  A large part of my skepticism came from the fact that repeated inside attempts to obtain some sort of solid indication in public on the details or some sort of interaction or meeting were rebuffed.

Then, on election night, those planks disappeared.  Literally gone while the votes were still being counted, as soon as the results were evident.  They’ve never been seen again, although there was, during the transition, a brief flirtation through not one but two people I know (and who have impeccable credentials in terms of actual inside knowledge as a physician) with an alleged meeting on the issue.  One such overture was postponed twice and then canceled with no reschedule, the second was just flat-out canceled.

So that’s at least 3 separate signals that restraining the pharmaceutical companies is political rhetoric versus political action. That would mean the market view earlier this year was wrong & the current market view is correct.

However, it is possible the market is just as incorrect today as it was during the pharmaceutical stock sell off earlier this year.

Next year the Obamacare penalty disappears. That will REALLY make the cost of healthcare hit people hard as the risk pools deteriorate. And the House of Representatives is likely to flip to being Democrat controlled after next month’s midterm elections.

When a party is sort of unopposed they can jawbone eventual changes that never come and appease their base, but when the direct consumer harm felt increases dramatically and populist party outsiders drive political discourse outside of the overture window they’ll likely end up calling each other’s bluffs & end up pushing through some sort of reform.

I recently sold out of my AbbVie & Johnson & Johnson shares on the thesis that actual change will be (almost accidentally?) forced when two different brands of fake populism are forced to square off over an issue where an increasing share of the pain is being felt directly by the populous.

With trillion dollar deficits during a non-recession, there isn’t an easy way to keep sinking an increasing share of GDP into the health industry.

As the Federal Reserve lifted short term rates over the past couple years it didn’t carry through into longer duration bonds & there was a fear of yield curve inversion. Financials have been beaten down recently as spreads dropped.

Today longer dated bonds started selling off with the yield on the 10-year Treasury bond touching the highest level in 7 years, settling at 3.159%. The 30-year Treasury bond jumped to a 4 year high of 3.315%.

As yields rise, debt service costs rise for both the government & heavily debt-levered companies. That in turn lowers the relative value of value stocks while also increasing their interest expenses.

Once I saw bond yields jumping like that yesterday I sold off a bunch of value stocks on the thesis there will be a rotation away from them in the coming week.

Renewed confidence in the economy has helped drive bond yields to fresh highs in the second half of the year after months of relatively driftless trading.

Commerce Department data showed the economy rose at a 4.2% seasonally and inflation-adjusted annual rate in the second quarter, thanks to gains in consumer spending and business investment. Measures of consumer confidence are at 18-year highs, and corporate profits are expected to grow at a rapid clip again in the third quarter.

Accelerating growth & rising rates is typically not the sort of environment where value stocks will outperform growth. The extreme underperformance of value is likely to continue for some time unless the whole market tanks.

Gratis

Cloudflare announced they are offering domain registration services for zero markup over the wholesale registry fee & ICANN fee.

Two phrases kept coming up: “bait and switch” and “endless upsell.” If you’ve ever registered a domain, you know the drill. You get a discounted price when you first register, but with each renewal the price soars. In the best cases we’ve found, it’s around two times the original offer. In the worst, it’s more than twenty times. It’s gross. That’s in addition to the constant upsells for other products that either should be included for free (for example, DNSSEC) or that you just don’t want (for example, worthless trusted site seals).

Domain privacy services offered registrars a huge mark up on a low margin sale. $10 domain with $8 in core fees = $2, less the 30 cent credit card fee = $1.70. Add in an all-margin $10 per year domain privacy service and the profit on the domain goes up from $1.70 to $11.40.

The passage of GDPR has meant some people who previously paid for domain privacy services will likely stop as more registrars redact the data by default.

  • 2014 revs: $1.39 billion
  • 2015 revs: $1.61 billion
  • 2016 revs: $1.85 billion
  • 2017 revs: $2.23 billion

Since their 2015 IPO their stock has quadrupled from $20 to $83.2.

GoDaddy is trading at about a 100 year P/E. They’ve done a great job growing revenues by using their dominant share in the domain name market to expand into other higher growth markets while other domain-related companies (outside of Tucows) have languished.

Verisign sees the domain registration market growing about 2% per year, with the .com & .net TLDs representing over 100% of the aggregate growth.

The second quarter of 2018 closed with approximately 339.8 million domain name registrations across all top-level domains (TLDs), an increase of approximately 6.0 million domain name registrations, or 1.8 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2018. Domain name registrations have grown by approximately 7.9 million, or 2.4 percent, year over year.

Total country-code TLD (ccTLD) domain name registrations were approximately 149.7 million at the end of the second quarter of 2018, an increase of approximately 3.5 million domain name registrations, or 2.4 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2018. ccTLDs increased by approximately 5.5 million domain name registrations, or 3.8 percent, year over year.

The .com and .net TLDs had a combined total of approximately 149.7 million domain name registrations in the domain name base at the end of the second quarter of 2018, an increase of approximately 1.4 million domain name registrations, or 0.9 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2018. The .com and .net TLDs had a combined increase of approximately 5.3 million domain name registrations, or 3.7 percent, year over year

In the face of lethargic domain name registration growth across the industry, GoDaddy grew their customer base by 6.5% to 18 million customers & grew domain revenues 16% YoY. Their revenue mix is as follows:

  • Domain names $304.8 million, up 15.8% YoY / 47% of total revenues
  • Web hosting $244.6 million, up 13.8% YoY / 37.3% of total revenues
  • SaaS business applications $102.2 million, up 28.4% YoY / 15.6% of total revenues

And then the quarterly breakdown between international & domestic

Revenues 2017 YoY change 2018
total $557.9 m 16.8% $651.6 m
international $187.7 m 24.3% $233.3 m
domestic $370.2 m 12.9% $418.3 m

So long as GoDaddy can keep doing tuck-in acquisitions of b2b SaaS plays they should be able to follow the Salesforce model of growth by cross-marketing all the new acquisitions to their existing customer base.

But how long can they keep growing their core customer base ~ 3 times as fast as the market they are in when they are already closing in on being half the market?

Every day more pages are added to the web, so the increasing use of the web would suggest the market for domains will keep increasing. However, there are a few core headwinds:

  • GoDaddy already has a significant share of the domain registration & web hosting markets to where it might be hard to keep gaining share at the rate they have. They already have over 62 million domain registrations between their core company and Wild West Domains.
  • In many ways the web is becoming more like TV by the day, with greater attention being spent on fewer core channels. The core services keep expanding their breadth. YoY Google keeps owning a higher share of the search market, Amazon keeps owning a higher share of the ecommerce market, etc. Google keeps adding more informational features, ad unit types & interactive content units like appointment booking directly to the search results.
  • The longtail risks are not just the risk of perpetual obscurity, but also as the core central attention merchant networks like Google & Facebook have increased their ad load that has drove down reach for other publishers who previously relied on those channels for high-margin revenues.
  • Those expanded ad features lower the margins of smaller niche businesses which were formerly getting free exposure. If it costs more to rank, it costs more to maintain rank, and the value of ranking slides due to ads displacing the regular results then costs rising while value drops leads to less investment. That leads to some domain investors pruning their domain holdings.
  • The value of generically descriptive domains has in many cases dropped precipitously in many markets as the barrier to entry has increased & signals of brand awareness have become relevancy signals.
  • Verticals with high commercial value (like travel) have seen more aggressive ad placement in the result set, which has led to Expedia acquiring a fallen Orbitz & Travelocity. This sort of consolidation has occurred in many other markets as well. In market after market after market the leading vertical publisher brand names have been gobbled up by private equity. TheKnot, BankRate, Blue Nile, WebMD, etc.
  • Programmatic ad spending has drove CPMs into the ground for years while ad blockers also gained popularity. The technical cost of gaining & maintaining exposure has increased (even upstart web-first publishers like Vox & BuzzFeed are missing revenue targets).
  • In some emerging markets where the web is less developed & growing far quicker some businesses simply share their Facebook names rather than listing their domain name on their shopping bags or such. In addition, in emerging markets YouTube, Facebook & other such properties often have a far lower ad load than they do in the U.S. That ultimately acts as a subsidy which prevents the emergence of local competitors (outside a few key markets like China).

My account manager at GoDaddy has been great to me & GoDaddy has done a great job building a premium portfolio of names for sale at reasonable prices, but GoDaddy will likely need to push their ecommerce software sales & other services to quick growth as shopping cart companies like Shopify, Squarespace, Volusion, Big Commerce, & Square (which acquired Weebly) take share in the domain market & companies like Cloudflare push to commoditize the core domain registration market.

Verisign, which administers the .com TLD, currently charges $7.85 per year to register a .com domain. ICANN imposes a $0.18 per year fee on top of that for every domain registered. Today, if you transfer your .com domain to Cloudflare, that’s what we’ll charge you per year: $8.03/year. No markup. All we’re doing is pinging an API, there’s no incremental cost to us, so why should you have to pay more than wholesale?

About 6 weeks ago longtime GoDaddy shareholders KKR, Silver Lake & Bob Parson’s YAM Special Holdings announced the sale of  10,390,942 shares of Class A common stock. At the company’s current market cap that is nearly $1 billion in shares out of a market cap of $14.31 billion.

Some news publishers are trying to push through mandatory taxes on the central networks to force revenue sharing. In the past such efforts have fallen flat on their face. Google’s regular organic search results have an “in the news” section which only contained approved news publishers until the compulsory copyright tax stuff was first pushed & then shifted to listing personal blogs and other sources in that. That was years ago & Google hasn’t undone the blog inclusion.

Two big positives on the shift away from an ad-funded web to a more balkanized set of closed silos are:

  •  It should allow somewhat neutral players with strong usability to shine & gain share against sites with heavy paywalls.
  • As people become more acclimated to paying for content, that should help a lot of small indy players develop niche publications & services. In China – long known for piracy – people are spending over $7 billion per year on podcast subscriptions.

I wouldn’t dare short GoDaddy, but it wouldn’t hurt to buy a few put options. Put options with a $75 strike price on January 18, 2019 are going for $2.10 & have over 1,000 open interests. If GoDaddy rallies and those options fall much further they could be a good risk/reward. Another option to consider would be the political chaos risk off idea. The November 16, 2018 options would be a way to play the run up to the midterms, the election itself & whatever batshit crazy violent response may happen as a result of the media constantly fomenting hyper partisan hate. Put options with a $70 strike price are going for 40 cents. Of course a 15% drop would be a big move, but if you are long the market broadly or heavily long tech plays a few of those options might be ok insurance on other positions.

Early and Wrong

So that BBBY call was smooooth.

I had so many trades go well in row that confidence got a bit high & I traded into BBBY after hours yesterday.  I made sure the position size was small to where I could lean into it more if it slid further & wouldn’t have a massive loss even if it kept sliding.

And keep sliding it did!

Over 40% of the stock’s shares have traded hands today. There has been a bit of a bounce & I bought a few more shares and sold them off to recover part of the miss from last night.

My guess with tomorrow closing out the quarter is that almost nobody will want to be showing they are holding BBBY, so whatever dead cat bounce there is tomorrow will likely fade into close.

Quarter end window dressing likely had some people crowding into FANG & some momentum stocks which were hot earlier this year like FUNKO. With the Fed unanimously voting to raise rates & committing to doing another raise this year some of the money that went into value plays has rotated back into tech.

Tesla will make the quarter end interesting as the SEC just sued Elon Musk over his “funding secured” Tweet.

The Ugliest Headline is a Buy

For trades I try to mostly buy stocks in areas I know a bit about. If something is tied deeply to the web I have a better than random chance of maybe knowing something about it that the market doesn’t & the confidence to hold (or is that hodl?) if the trade goes against me.

If I can get a few percent in a day on a trade then I will happily exit it, but I try to buy stuff I wouldn’t mind either quickly exiting if it just didn’t work, or stuff I wouldn’t mind holding for years if I thought the trade was going to go astray temporarily but the longterm trends were good.

I am not sure if it was on Stocktwits or his blog, but Howard Lindzon mentioned a great interview of Salem Abraham which I listened to while I was doing some tedious HTML editing a couple days ago & in the interview he mentioned that inevitably his best trades were often those that were the hardest to put on & had the most visceral emotional reaction. He stated (badly paraphrasing here!) with trades you are largely trading against the psychology  and emotional behaviors of others. When everyone is on one side of the boat whoever goes to the other side stands a better than even chance of having a good trade set up. If something looks so ugly that nobody would want it, maybe it’s a buy.

Shortly after listening to the interview I was catching up with tech related news & kept coming across the story about the CEO of JD & the stock was off another 7.47%, and is down about 40% since Google invested $550 million into it about a quarter year ago. JD is still growing over 30% YoY & are valued at a song on a price to sales basis (about 0.5) when compared against other leading internet retail stocks.

After the recent swoon (terrible rape story) on top of swoon (decline in Chinese tech stocks tied with a slowing domestic economy from trade war ratcheting up this year after China tried to pop their stock market bubble a few years ago & housing bubble last year) it would seem there is no reason to buy JD, which is why it went up about 4% today.

I sold it shortly after the market opened along with my eBay.

MakeMyTrip has been sliding & dropped again on news that hotel chain OYO was raising a billion dollars from Softbank & other investors. I messaged a friend about how that story didn’t make a lot of sense to me:

Indian hotel booking app valued at $5 billion. Expedia is under $20 billion & leading India publicly traded online travel agency MakeMyTrip near 52-week lows, off 3% today on the competitor funding, and valued at $2.7 billion, in spite of owning almost half the OTA market including doing bus ticketing or train ticketing for core travel infrastructure. I sometimes wonder if Vision Fund is dropping a billion or more at a time, why not buy out the leading public competitor as well? like if you do $1B for a minority investment in a fast growth startup, why not spend $3b more & own a controlling stake in the combined entity?

The above exchange sounds like I talked myself into a position, but unfortunately I did not!

Someone else apparently viewed some similar string of logic as sound, as MakeMyTrip ramped up as high as 17% today before pulling back to closing the day out up 9%.

I love the look of MMYT in the search results.

Clever use of sales copy in the page title & who doesn’t love some  ✅ action in the description? 🙂

+1 to their SEO team.

After hours Bed Bath & Beyond fell into a deep slumber as  BBBY tanked about 15% on top of falling about a half-percent on the trade day due to declining same-store sales.

“These poor numbers…need to be set against the context of a robust consumer economy where spending on homewares and home-related products has been strong. Framed in this way, the numbers are little short of terrible and underscore the myriad of missteps Bed Bath & Beyond is making,” said Neil Saunders, Managing Director of GlobalData Retail.

I bought a few shares hoping for at least a dead cat bounce in the morning.

Now that the divorce rate is falling if only we can get more people married & birthing children before open tomorrow, this will be a great trade!!!

Sheinhardt Wig Company is not all that far from testing 2009 lows. Will they soon be soaring? The headlines certainly are ugly enough.

 

 

Long eBay

eBay should keep growing along with the broader ecommerce market provided the economy remains hot & we do not have a recession. They won’t grow as fast as Amazon.com or Walmart.com, but they are still growing at about 8% YoY.

And as the big platforms source more goods from China & increase the ad loads in their search results, they are adding back friction to offset some of the friction they removed with things like 1-click ordering.

The first three results, which take up the whole screen above the fold — everything visible before you scroll — are sponsored placements that appear as search results … The competition for brands to bid on their own or others’ keywords is fierce

There are guides on how to launch products for sale on Amazon where they directly suggest bidding on other trademarks, paying Amazon $5,000 and up for access to reviews from the Vine program, etc.

People who invest  heavily to build a position in organic search get to enjoy outsized margins so long as they rank (though the result displacement by ads trend is there too). But with Amazon you’ll need to jump through all these hoops to get sales volume & then you will still have many forces working against you to cram down your margins over time.

Further, the largest central platforms are seen as competitive to merchants with all sorts of hazards

  •  private label products that clone top sellers
  • direct deals that cut out some resellers
  • a layer of ads in the interface that displace the search results & further move margin share in the direction of the central platform
  • scammers doing fake reviews & fake copyright or trademark violation reports to get competitor products delisted, & all sorts of other seedy stuff like bribery of Amazon employees in China

Here is just a taste of the fake reviews & rank manipulation stuff.

only the first four reviews were related to the mask—the hundreds of others mostly evaluated a battery charger. The merchant, labeled by Amazon as “just launched,” likely co-opted an old listing with positive reviews and changed the product’s image and description to fool Amazon’s algorithms … Some China-based Amazon employees have been paid off by sellers to pull confidential seller-account stats, search-optimization tricks and other internal information, according to people with knowledge of the practice. … To trick Amazon and boost a product’s ranking, sellers will ship an empty box with a real tracking number to accomplices in the U.S., who then leave a positive review for the product. … His listing for the product was split into three listings, one for each size he offers. Not only did that cause the product to drop in the rankings, it also meant that consumers who found the listings were frequently ordering the wrong size. … As Amazon has cracked down on fake reviews, some sellers are leaving five-star, fake-looking reviews on rival listings so they trigger Amazon’s scam-detecting algorithm and get the rival seller suspended, according to the people familiar with the practices. Another tactic is to vote rivals’ bad reviews the most helpful. Others buy the product and leave safety complaints, which typically trigger an immediate listing suspension as Amazon investigates.

And then here is the kickbacks to Amazon employees in China:

In exchange for payments ranging from about $80 to more than $2,000, brokers for Amazon employees in Shenzhen are offering internal sales metrics and reviewers’ email addresses, as well as a service to delete negative reviews and restore banned Amazon accounts, the people said.” … “The going rate for having an Amazon employee delete negative reviews is about $300 per review, according to people familiar with the practice. Brokers usually demand a five-review minimum, meaning that sellers typically must pay at least $1,500 for the service, the people said. … One Chinese Amazon seller said competition on the website had become so heated that he is tempted to use illicit tactics to gain an edge. “If I don’t do bad things, I will die,” he said of his business.

Those private label brands from Amazon are an even bigger risk than the sort of scams some nefarious competitors pull, because the private label brands can source from the same factories & even be sold at a loss, as they can be cross-subsidized from cloud computing profits AND Amazon can factor in the value of displacing their organic results with more ads to force the ad buy to claw margins away from other merchants.

 The company now has roughly 100 private label brands for sale on its huge online marketplace, of which more than five dozen have been introduced in the past year alone. … Analysts predict that nearly half of all online shopping in the United States will be conducted on Amazon’s platform in the next couple of years. That creates a massive opportunity for Amazon to more than double revenue from its in-house brands to $25 billion in the next four years, according to analysts at SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. That’s the equivalent of all of Macy’s revenue last year. … Type the word “batteries” into Amazon’s search bar and the first thing that will catch your eye is a large sponsor ad running across the top of the screen for Energizer, featuring its ubiquitous drum-playing pink bunny. But after that, the screen is filled with offerings for AmazonBasics batteries … Some of this data is also available to big brands or vendors selling on Amazon’s platform through a program called Amazon Retail Analytics Premium. But it is expensive, with vendors paying 1 percent of their wholesale cost of goods sold to Amazon or a minimum of $100,000 to get access to a database that lets them see to some, but not all, of the data Amazon has compiled. … Amazon has utilized a reviewing program called Amazon Vine for many of its private-label goods. … Of those 835 products, more than half of the first 30 reviews were from the Vine program … many analysts say it is fairly expensive to participate, saying it can cost manufacturers as much as $5,000 to obtain reviews for one product, along with the cost of giving the product away.

As bad as the above sounds, Amazon is also offering billions in loans to merchants on their platform, so you are competing against all sorts of subsidies & leverage from a competitor who doesn’t need to profit from transactions plus gets a cut of your transactions any time you actually manage to win the sale.

eBay not be as competitive as Amazon, but they are also not known to be as cut throat. Maybe they were terrible when they dominated the market, but the Avis rule (we try harder) creates a more stable ecosystem for partners than the sort of move fast & break things mindset. They’ll still have some issues intermediating transactions, but they can connect IP addresses, user accounts, etc. to flag patterns of abuse like any other large platform can.

eBay is down to new 52-week lows (and may go lower still now that I’ve bought a bit :D) but they announced they have started their transition away from Paypal today, which will eventually increase eBay’s margins as Ayden charges far lower fees.

Nowak said eBay’s move away from PayPal should improve the company’s ability to grow buyers and gross merchandise value, as well as increase earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by 20 percent over the next three years. It will also lead to a 52 percent increase in gross payment margin, he said.

The vast majority of eBay’s business (about 90%) is fixed price listings with large retailers selling on the platform, but every day thousands of auctions have rare, unique & vintage things not widely found elsewhere. And if the economic expansion continues collectibles will follow other financial assets up in price.

Bed Bath & Beyond (BBBY) – Fade the Double Algo Drop

Many value-based stocks fall on the ex-dividend date on the basis that some corporate cash was distributed to the prior owner, and some owners who were waiting until the dividend to cash out might sell after getting the dividend.

The combination of both of the above can create a serious downdraft in a stock, particularly if it is a poorly performing one which is seeing declining margins.

Mix in an analyst downgrade & look out below.

Bed, Bath & Beyond does have some decently differentiated goods in their stores. And when a first-time parent buys things for their children touching & feeling them is important.

I think BuyBuyBaby and Cost Plus World Market (both subsidiaries of Bed, Bath & Beyond) are perhaps 2 of my wife’s favorite 3 or 4 stores. That said, the demographic headwinds from record low domestic fertility rates  coupled with the continued squeeze of the middle class from all the health care scams have put a crimp on the company’s performance.

If the scams in healthcare ever get dealt with then the new parent category has a lot of people ready to join the ranks & that could put a serious bid under BBBY. But that isn’t a bet worth holding your breath for as being early is the same thing as being wrong.

Yesterday Bed, Bath & Beyond fell over 6% on a quarterly dividend distribution of 16 cents a share (a bit under 1% of the share price) and an analyst downgrade.

Their stock is off about 75% since the 2014 peak, so it absolutely hasn’t participated in the retail recovery narrative & isn’t something I would want to hold long-term until the turn around efforts start to show some promise.

Not a great idea to catch that falling knife, which has been the wrong trade for close to a half-decade straight, even as QE has inflated global financial asset prices.

Not sure if the early morning rise today is a dead cat bounce (likely) or something heading higher on a sustained basis (not so likely) so I sold out 15 minutes ago for a ~ 1.3% gain.

AT&T (T) The Opposite of Momo

I like reading Howard Lindzon’s blog where he shares his strategy with following momentum stocks.

Some people are great at chasing momentum and leaning into a trend that is working, but others are too tightly wound to make it work.

  • Either they need to make position sizes so small as to be inconsequential to where
    • most their capital remains in cash, or
    • they have so many positions they are a closet indexer adding ill-timed trades to further lower returns, or
    • they have too much savings at risk in a particular play they might not know well enough to stick with if the trade goes against them

Who knows if the day after you invest in a foreign tech stock sanctions get announced, or if the CEO of a fast-growing money losing Chinese startup like JD.com gets arrested over the weekend, driving the stock price down 14%, from near the bottom of the range the stock price was already in.

If you don’t look at the scoreboard every day and a trade you deeply understand and believe in temporarily goes against you that isn’t so bad. But if you keep looking and feel the need to keep doing something (even when things seem like they are not working) then each additional move feeds into the prior mistake.

Make a few shitty trades like that and it is easy to want to beat your head on your monitor.  If trades go against you & you are actively trading then perhaps sometimes the only way to recalibrate your approach is to liquidate positions and sit on the sidelines for a few days to decompress. I did that a few weeks ago (hence the lack of blog posts).

It is not hard to be an honest and decent human being. As long as you are honest you will know when you need to take a break or to pull back from risk.

Around the time of the Amazon $1 trillion story I saw how AT&T was once again getting pounded into the ground when the tech stocks were flying. I didn’t have the mental cycles or capacity to chase the momentum stocks at the time, but felt the AT&T dividend acted as nice ballast which would be appreciated whenever the next risk-off narrative came about.

A 6% dividend is getting paid to wait. And that dividend is stable, with a good coverage ratio. They’re a dividend aristocrat stock which has a long history of increasing dividend payments.

In isolation that  return is substandard if you look at the 10% total returns the stock market has earned in recent history, but that dividend has been growing over time.  If you look at what other media assets are selling for, AT&T didn’t overpay for Time Warner. And the idea that carriers are going to lose consumer appeal is highly suspect while reading all the articles about the modern crisis of attention & widespread cell phone addiction.

Many people would likely dumpster dive for their meal before foregoing using their cell phones.

Verizon & AT&T do not have much competition from other wireless providers on a forward basis as the increased costs of 5G roll out require T-Mobile & Sprint to merge to try to keep pace with the market leaders. And those companies have every bit the issues with debt load as AT&T does.

Even Warren Buffett described his large Apple stake as a bet on the real estate of the iPhone screens.

Carriers get an annuity for selling access.

Other competition also remains at bay as 5G will enable the cell phone companies to encroach on the cable companies faster than the cable companies can seriously compete with the cell phone carriers. Google Fiber was much hyped, but ultimately a flop.

AT&T is still hated (off over 18% from their 52-week highs & about 1/3 from their August 2016 highs as a low-beta high-yield stock) but it is less stressful to trade in and out of AT&T than the momentum stocks.

If the trade goes the other way you get paid to wait & the lower stock price drives in demand from value-seeking dividend investors. If the stock gets a decent pop over 2 or 3 days you could easily trade a portion of the holdings and then re-consider entering again if it touches $32 again.

I sold out of my AT&T trade about 45 minutes ago, but if the stock falls another dime or two I might jump back in.

Long Yandex (YNDX)

Since their IPO on March 23, 2011 Yandex has consistently grown revenues just like other leading internet companies have, but their stock has went basically nowhere.

They IPOed at $25 a share raising $1.3 billion, then quickly jumped to $35 before sliding to $11 a share in 2015.

Why did they crater so hard?

The second issue has been solved as Russian antitrust regulators fined Google after ruling against their monopolistic bundling in September 2015.

Since September 2015 Yandex’s share of mobile search has jumped significantly, from around 29% of the market to around 45% of the market.

As people update their phones it will increasingly shift mobile search share away from Google toward Yandex.

That is a big part of what led to their stock more than quadrupling to a high of $44.49 in early March of this year.

The other thing which helped big was the local Russian currency stabilized & actually started to strengthen after oil prices rebounded from a low of around $30 a barrel in 2016 to around $75 now.

Yesterday Yandex was down huge. First on the announcement they bought a fuel refilling start up for a non-material sum & then later on an announcement the US will apply further sanctions against Russia in response to a nerve agent attack against a former Russian spy living in the UK.

Yandex fell from $35.40 to $32.14, which was a 9.2% decline.

At the end of the day, Yandex is still akin to other tech monopoly plays in other countries, but at a far lower multiple due to broad distrust of the Russian economy.

  • they are the dominant local search engine
  • they have a voice assistant & speaker
  • they have a web browser
  • they have a popular email service
  • they make good money from classified ads & are moving some e-commerce offerings away from a PPC model to more of an Amazon marketplace styled model
  • they have an Amazon Prime-like subscription service for music
  • they dominate the Uber-styled business in Russia, with Uber selling their Russian entity to Yandex.Taxi for a minority stake

The big potential negatives in Yandex would be the Russian economy tanking once again, or Google taking a dominant share of the search market.

I don’t think the Russian economy will tank hard again because it already tanked so hard. I also think the US moved on the sanctions because it was a requirement rather than because it is something they really wanted to hammer them on. That the sanctions were announced over a month after they were required to be implemented & President Trump recently met President Putin in Helsinki makes me think the US doesn’t really want to push to collapse the Russian economy.

Russia has also sold off most their treasury holdings, has accumulated large gold holdings & if the US wants to push hard on Iran then the US can’t have too many oil producing enemies at once which are all being leaned into hard.

If the Russian economy did start to tank there is a good chance they would respond by promoting nationalism & undermine foreign tech competition with more strict regulations along media licensing, local hosting requirements, security narrative, etc.

I don’t see Google taking over Russian search market either, as Yandex has a dominant share in desktop & has been growing search share on desktop for over 4 years straight.

Bing & Yahoo Search never took off & Mail.ru’s search feature has been on a steady decline in share over the past 4 years. They’ve been taking share from Google for almost a half decade now & that is in spite of Google Chrome being the dominant web browser in Russia & Google Chrome growing marketshare. In fact, Yandex’s browser is the only non-Google browser which has had stable or growing share.

As people adopt some of the other Yandex features like Yandex.Plus, the Alice voice assistant embedded in Yandex.Station (which is sold at a loss to win share in voice search),  mapping & navigation, food delivery, e-commerce, car sharing & taxi service, etc. that should cause greater ecosystem lock-in which grows overall search marketshare.

The big potential positives would be

  • if the Russian economy doesn’t falter, that should re-rate domestic company values upward. Russia’s thinly traded Sberbank ADR (OTCMKTS: SBRCY) was also smashed down from $13 to $11.93 on  yesterday’s sanction news. It sports an extremely low P/E ratio & a respectable dividend.
  • Yandex is planning to spin out their Yandex.Taxi with a US IPO in the first half of 2019. Hype around the eventual Uber IPO might drive interest in Yandex ahead of the Yandex.Taxi spin out.
  • As Yandex builds out their e-commerce offering & keeps growing their music streaming customer base that will further drive lock-in & have the company seen as more of a disruptive playing in new markets along with having hard to compete with passive recurring revenue streams to augment the core search ads business.

The author has a position in Yandex.

Free Stock Price Quotes & Price Information in Microsoft Excel

Microsoft recently re-added the ability to add stock quote information to Excel spreadsheets. The date is delayed by 15 minutes, but you can click the update button to automatically have data for hundreds of stocks update.

They offer many fields in their data including:

  • ticker symbol
  • price
  • open
  • previous close
  • change %
  • change $
  • day’s high
  • day’s low
  • 52 week high
  • 52 week low
  • ticker symbol
  • beta (for most stocks, though on some this is blank)
  • today’s volume
  • average daily volume
  • stock float
  • market cap
  • industry
  • exchange
  • year founded
  • company description
  • CEO
  • employee count
  • headquarters

You can see the sort of spreadsheet you can create mostly automatically (though with a few manual tweaks) from the following image.

On the initial roll out of the feature they made it available for people who have active Office 365 subscriptions & who enabled the Office Insiders feature.

  • If you have an older version of Office or bought a key card the first step is to buy an Office 365 subscription.
  • The next step is to update to the latest version of Office, which may require restarting the computer. You can see if there are updates available by clicking on the “Account” link in the left rail menu of Excel. Then click on “Office Updates” to see if there are any updates available by clicking on the “Update Now” submenu that appears after clicking on the “Office Updates” button.
  • After that, open up Excel and once again click on the “Account” link in the left menu. Now in the right rail of the page you can click on the “Manage Account” button. That should either open up a pop up which lets you select Office 365 connection, or send you to a page on Microsoft’s site to enable Office 365. Here is a screenshot to show the areas referred to in this text. When you are done you should see Microsoft Office 365 listed in the right column.

Now the only step left is to enable Office Insider. Here are instructions directly from Microsoft on how to do that.

  1. In any Office 2016 app, click File > Account > Office Insider. Select the Get early access to new releases of Office box, specify an update level, and then click OK.
  2. Visit the Additional Install Options page of My Account. Sign in with your Microsoft Account, if needed. In the Version menu, click the type of Insider build you want to install, and then click Install. If you already have Office 2016 installed on your Windows desktop, you do not need to uninstall it first. You’ll be updated to the Office Insider build. If you don’t see an Insider option on the Version menu, you may not have an active Office 365 subscription.

Once you have done the above, make sure your Office Insider level is selected to Insider

After you save that, you can once again click on Update Options and click on Update Now from that menu.

You may have to close out of all Office documents & restart your computer again to get it to work, but you will know it works when you see the stock data type in the header area.

From there, you follow the instructions  given here to add stock data to a spreadsheet.

  • Type ticker symbols or company names into cells.
  • Create a table ( Insert > Table)
  • Select the cells with ticker symbols or company names in them
  •  Click on the top data tab in Excel & click on Stock data type. This should automatically link the stocks to the company name. Then you can click on the top right row in the table to add fields like current price, change, etc.
  • To update stock pricing data click on the “Refresh All”

If you have multiple computers and are struggling to update the second computer to the insiders setting you may have to visit this page.

For your convenience, here are a few sample stock spreadsheets, though they will only work if you have an Office 365 account, are an Office Insider & completed the above steps.

These spreadsheets use sortable columns which make it easy to quickly see

  • what has went up or down the highest percent
  • what had the biggest move today relative to its beta
  • what has gained or lost the most market cap today
  • how far a stock would need to fall to touch its 52-week lows
  • how much a stock would need to go up to touch its 52-week highs
  • the range of the stock today
  • the range of the stock this year
  • the range of the stock today vs the range of the stock this year
  • where stocks are in their 52-week channel & in its range for the day

A couple notes on the above spreadsheets.

  • Where the automated data connections worked we used whatever data Microsoft includes.
  • If automated data connections did not work for a particular data point, then we might have manually entered in the beta level for the stock price at that point in time.
  • Most the data is quite reliable, but in some cases the 52-week high or low data point seems to be stuck on a couple stocks like Ctrip. As Microsoft improves the offering & rolls it out more widely these issues will likely be fixed.
  • The weighting aspects on the indexes were based on data from SlickCharts from about a week ago.

The official Microsoft stock data integration is easy to update on an automated fashion quickly. If you prefer to have real-time stock data & have the data update without having to click on a refresh button then Michael Saunders offers a nice third-party plug-in. His plug-in is free & it offers real-time data for a one-time Paypal donation of only $10. He offers a downloadable spreadsheet for automated portfolio monitoring. His plug-in is great for watching a couple stocks or a small portfolio, but is less idea for looking at a broad index like the S&P 500 as you have to manually connect each stock one at a time.

 

 

Long Zillow (Z)

Zillow plunged hard on a revenue miss & announcing they were acquiring a loan origination shop named Mortgage Lenders of America for an undisclosed sum.

It is the second quarter in a row where Zillow bombed out after announcing soft earnings & jumping into a new business line.

However, in between the two earning reports, Zillow reached an all time high of $64.42. As of typing this Zillow is off $10.45 a share today, down 17.71% to $48.55, which puts them 24.6% below all time highs.

As much as some investors hate the Zillow Offers model which is essentially home flipping, Zillow expanding in that direction is probably a good call just to limit some of the potential investments in competitors who could start with that business model, build a destination site & then move across to compete against the core Zillow or Trulia sites.

With Softbank’s Vision Fund throwing hundreds of millions or even billions of Dollars around, preventing smaller startups from getting a solid footing with even a tiny vaporware side business is a big win.

And while owning a loan origination shop will have Zillow competing directly against other players on their platform, it shouldn’t be a significant risk as there are not many sites who have access to the core audience in the buying mode & most of the smaller independent players are way behind in share, brand awareness & technology.

If you are not one of the big 4 or 5 US banks (JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, US Bank) then you need to acquire customers through some other channel with a connection to the consumer. There’s only a few players with a strong footprint: Google, Zillow, Realtor.com, Bankrate. From there it is likely either a big step down in volume with something like Bing or a big step down in quality with sort of mystery meat clicks & leads from a lot of other providers.

If you look across the web a lot of the vertical destination sites have been bought out. Pure play sites like WebMD & Blue Nile have been going private for years. IAC & their former companies have rolled up players in categories like travel, dating, & home improvement.

One of my favorite tools for tracking how strong businesses are online is SEMrush. Here is a screenshot for some of their Zillow data.

This provides a quick “at-a-glance” view of their historical Google performance along with where they sort of fit in with their competitive set.

From that graphic you can see:

  • they keep getting stronger year over year
  • most of their ranking positions are in the top 20
  • their closest competitor is Realtor.com, which is on par with Trulia in terms of search engine exposure & estimated traffic

There are lots of estimates baked into data from such tools & maybe dominating the category means they won’t have a lot of room to grow via search directly, but if they are a strong destination site many people will bypass general search engines and visit the sites directly.

The SEMrush traffic analysis section estimates Zillow gets about half their desktop traffic directly from end users.

Zillow’s current market cap is a bit under $9 billion.

Silver Lake acquired Zoopla for £2.2 billion (equivalent to $3 billion at the prevailing exchange rate at the time the offer was made). Zoopla is one of the leading UK property platforms along with Rightmove.

Zoopla’s search traffic profile for their core site looks similar to the chart for Zillow.

Zoopla’s parent company which was acquired by Silver Lake also owns other properties like Uswitch, Money.co.uk, PrimeLocation & SmartNewHomes.

A few big differences between Zoopla & Zillow are:

  • Realtor.com is a distant second to Zillow in the US & is roughly tied with Trulia for search traffic.
  • Zoopla has a strong direct competitor which is publicly traded in RightMove, which is valued at around £4.48 billion or $5.8 billion.
  • The United States has a much larger population (& thus real estate market) than the United Kingdom does. The Census population clock puts the US population at 328.3 million. The same tool puts the UK population at 65.1 million.
  • The UK still has the looming Brexit related political risks.
    • If there is a hard Brexit that could in turn lower immigration, which would lower demand for property & thus property price appreciation rates.
    • Economist Steve Keen has mentioned how the UK having their own currency while being inside the EU has sort of made them act as a relief valve for some of the population movements as some of the southern European periphery countries have had migrations due to structurally weak economies from being tied into the same Euro currency that export powerhouse Germany uses.
    • The UK has also started pushing laws to go after ill gotten wealth from foreign oligarchs who parked their money in the London real estate market.
    • Between the two of those it could impact both the high and low ends of the UK real estate market.
    • Meanwhile the US real estate market is still quite strong, as it is heavily subsidized by long-term fixed rate loans which do not immediately increase ownership costs the way floating rate loans do & the U.S. Federal Government owning Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac.

Disclosure: the author was not paid to write this article & has established a position in Zillow stock today.